�� Mandrake 9.1

Copyright (c) 2003 by White_Mouse, lexx
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation.

�� Linux, �� (��, �� , �� ).
�� Mandrake 9.1 �� , �� , � � �� GTK ��. �� (�� luser), �� Linux :)
�� cp1251 :)

1. �� .

�� locales-ru. �� , �� . � �� .

2. ��.

�� . �� setfont, �� consolechars, � �� 1251.

� �� , � �� iso05.f16.psf.gz � �� ISO 8859-5.

�� : �� :

#!/bin/bash
# ��������� ������ ��������� ����������.
loadkeys /usr/lib/kbd/keymaps/i386/qwerty/ru-cp1251.kmap.gz
# �������� ������ �����.
consolechars -f /usr/lib/kbd/consolefonts/iso05.f16.psf.gz
# �c������� application character map 
consolechars -m /usr/lib/kbd/consoletrans/iso05_to_cp1251.trans
# �, �������, ���������� ������������������ :)
echo -ne "\033(K"

�� :

#chmod +x keys.sh

� ��, ��, � /usr/local/bin:

#cp keys.sh /usr/local/bin

�� , �� -��, �� , �� . � �� . �� :) �� .bash_profile (�� ) �� :

/usr/local/bin/keys.sh

�� .
��, �� , � �� ACM � /etc/sysconfig/i18n.

3. �� .

3.1. � � i18n.

�� Mandrake 9.1 �� , � �� /etc/sysconfig/i18n �� , � ��:

LANG=ru_RU.CP1251
LC_CTYPE=ru_RU.CP1251

�� :) �� :

LC_ALL=ru_RU.CP1251

�� locale �� . �� - ��

export LANG=ru_RU.CP1251
export LC_CTYPE=ru_RU.CP1251

� �.�. �� . �� man 5 locale.

3.2. �� .

�� - �� . �� /etc/X11/XF86Config-4 � �� :

Section "InputDevice"
  Identifier "Keyboard1"
  .....
  Option "XkbLayout" "us"

��

Option "XkbLayout" "us,ru(winkeys)"

�� . �� :

Option "XkbOptions" "grp:caps_toggle"

�� Caps Lock.

3.3. ��.

�� TTF �� Linux �� , �� :
�� , �� , �� Linux...

cd ~/mynewfonts

... � ��:

ttmkfdir
cp fonts.dir fonts.scale

�� , �� , � �� ttmkfdir ��, �� . �� (�� Mandrake), �� . �� xfs

nano /etc/X11/fs/config

� �� :

catalogue = /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc:unscaled,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/drakfont,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/drakfont/Type1,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/drakfont/ttf,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi:unscaled,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi:unscaled

�� :

catalogue = /���� � ����� �������/,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc:unscaled,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/drakfont,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/drakfont/Type1,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/drakfont/ttf,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi:unscaled,
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi:unscaled

�� , �� :

service xfs restart

�� . �� xlsfonts.

3.4. Mozilla, Evolution � ��. GTK+ ��.

�� , �� Mozilla, � Evolution �� , �� GTK+, � �� , �� . �� .gtkrc �� :

style "default"
{
font = " -monotype-arial-medium-r-normal--0-0-70-70-p-0-microsoft-cp1251 "
}
class "GtkWidget" style "default"

��, �� , �� GTK, �� , �� . �� xlsfonts. �� man xlsfonts :) �� - �� .gtkrc-2.0 � �� , � �� :

/etc/gtk/gtkrc.cp1251
/etc/gtk/gtkrc.ru
/usr/share/themes/Default/gtk/gtkrc
/usr/share/themes/Default/gtk-2.0/gtkrc

�� KDE, � �� , �� GTK �� KDE (�� :) ), � �� gtkrc �� - �� KDE Control Center.
�� Evolution �� Tools -> Settings -> Font Preferences � �� (��1251) ��.

4. ��

�� , ��, �� man 8 mount - �� . �� /etc/fstab, � �� .

�� cp1251 �� :

none /mnt/cdrom supermount dev=/dev/scd0,fs=auto,ro,--,iocharset=cp1521,codepage=866,umask=0 0 0 - ��� CD-ROM'��
none /mnt/floppy supermount dev=/dev/fd0,fs=auto,--,iocharset=cp1251,sync,codepage=866,umask=0 0 0 - ��� floppy
/dev/hda7 /mnt/media vfat iocharset=cp1251,codepage=866,umask=0 0 0 - ��� vfat �������� (fat16, fat32, fat12)
/dev/hda1 /mnt/win2k ntfs iocharset=cp1251,ro,umask=0 0 0 - ��� ntfs �������� (win2k, winXP)

�� , �� /etc/fstab �� iocharset. �� linux Mandrake 9.1 �� koi8-r �� cp1251 (��, �� ).

�� :

man loadkeys
man consolechars
man xlsfonts
man XF86Config
man locale
man mount
man fstab

������� ���� � Mandrake 9.1

1. ���� ���������.

2. �������.

3. ����������� � ���� �������� ����� � �.

3.1. � � i18n.

3.2. ��������� ���������� � �.

3.3. ������.

3.4. Mozilla, Evolution � ��. GTK+ ���������.

4. ����������� ������� ���� � ������ ������ �� ���������������� ��������

������������� �����������:

�� Mandrake 9.1

1. �� .

2. ��.

3. �� .

3.2. �� .

3.3. ��.

3.4. Mozilla, Evolution � ��. GTK+ ��.

4. ��

�� :